Social Security Act Essay - 686 Words

The Social Security Act of 1935, signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, created a program that included social insurance programs, as well as public assistance. Both programs came about due to the depression and were created as part of the New Deal to benefit the citizens who needed assistance. While both programs were created to assist the public, each program had different eligibility requirements and accomplished different tasks. Social insurance programs were designed to provide continuing income to citizens over 65 after retirement, health benefits and provide benefits for the unemployed, survivors and disabled. Social insurance programs are non-means tested, work based and incorporate a large number of people while public assistance†¦show more content†¦In the 1960’s the ADC ballooned into Aid to Dependent Families and Children allowing the stipend to increase to involve the caregiver. The Families used ADFC income to pay for expenses such as rent, utilities, food an d other needs (hhs.state.ne.us,2009). ADFC discouraged marriage, pursuing a job which created a dependency on the program. By 1996, TANF was created to replace ADFC and created caps on the system. TANF is public assistance that requires participants to maintain a job and they can only receive benefits for a total of five years. People who qualify for TANF fall under the public’s eye as having a worthiness problem (N. Reid, personal communication, November, 2010). People tend to judge recipients of TANF creating harsh criticism about the program. Another program was Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program it was established to provide a minimum income for the disabled, blind and older Americans. This program works to help recipients with vocational skills therefore they can seek work opportunities. This is one of the least criticized programs by the public because the recipients are physically â€Å"worthy† of their benefits (J. Marx, 2004). The last major public assistance program is General Assistance which is a program that provides help for people who do not qualify for other areas of federal assistance. Each state has their own requirements for eligibility for general assistance services. This programShow MoreRelatedThe Social Security Act1240 Words   |  5 PagesA. Is Shirley Caretaker disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act in that she meets the requirements of the disabling listing for 12.04 affective disorders in 20 C.F.R. Appendix 1 to Subpart P of Part 404-Listing of impairments? With respect the answer is yes for the reasons stated in the Argument section of this brief. B. Is Shirley Caretaker disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act in that she meets the combined requirements of the listings for 1.01 and 1.02(a)(b)Read MoreThe Social Security Act Of 19351496 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Social Security Act of 1935 [H.R. 7260] was a bill that was signed on August 14, 1935 by President, Franklin D. Roosevelt. The act was established to help the elderly, disabled, or families who have lost a parent or spouse. The Social Security Act also known as SSA, was created to provide disadvantaged populations federal benefits. The act has a total of eleven titles ranging from the topics of the elderly, unemployed, child welfare, public health, and the blind. This paper willRead MoreSocial Security Act Of 1930908 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Security Act In 1930’s the Great Depression triggered a crises in the nation’s economic life. The Great Depression left millions of people unemployed and penniless. People consider leaving their farms behind to work in the cities factories to send money home. But as they grow into their new lifestyles the aging parent would stay behind to keep their dream of landowner ship. The seniors would be left in the hardest times of need living off the land. President Roosevelt’s New Deal was createdRead MoreThe Social Security Act Of 19351623 Words   |  7 Pages The Social Security Act of 1935 brought about several changes in the world. The Social Security Act of 1935 bill was passed on April 14, 1935 and signed into law on August 14, 1935 with President Franklin D. Roosevelt in office. The Social Security Act was established to assist the elderly, old-aged workers, individuals involved in industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, the blind, and the physically and mental ly disabled. Efforts in getting the Social Security Act of 1935 passed involvedRead MoreThe Social Security Act Of 19351679 Words   |  7 PagesThe passing of the Social Security Act generated a social insurance program that protected a multiplicity of people by supplying a monthly benefit to societal individuals age 65 and older who were no longer actively working; it was a means of income to individuals once they retired and was based on the person’s payroll tax contribution (Martin Weaver, 2005). The longer amount of years a person was employed, the higher their benefit amount is set to be. Social weighing was a method they used toRead MoreSocial Security Act Of 19352184 Words   |  9 Pages In August 14, 1935 Social Security was established by the founder of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Social Security had a program known as social insurance for what it consists of retirement, disability, and survivors’ benefits. Those benefits included taxes. Let’s go back in time and explore the history and issues that were involved in social security. (Social security of United States) Before the 1930’s, the great depression in the 1929 became an issue for the economy as well as the stock market crashedRead MoreSocial Security Act And Related Laws845 Words   |  4 PagesIn January 1935, President Franklin D Roosevelt presented his Social Security Act to Congress. The draft of the Administration bill was the beginning for the legislative attention to the Social Security in 1935. Social Security was introduced to help retired workers receive retirement payments. The Social Security Act and related laws establish a number of programs that have the following basic purposes: (Social Security Administration, 2006) A. To provide for the material needs of individuals andRead MoreSocial Security Act Of 19351167 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Security Act of 1935 We all can agree that in the past years there has been many events that has impacted America. One ever lasting effect was left by the Social Security Act of 1935. The Social Security programs are designed to protect individual families from income loss due to unemployment, sickness, old age, death, and to improve citizens welfare (Why Social Security?2015). Through public service and economic assistance, with a task of raising a family. Leaving a huge impact on AmericaRead MoreEssay The Social Security Act and its Beginnings634 Words   |  3 Pages2011, 3.2). Enacted in 1935, the Preamble of the Social Security Act stated that it was: An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health, and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws (Official Social Security Website, N.D.). These are the people who have theRead MoreThe Social Security Act Of 19351541 Words   |  7 PagesHistory Social Security has strayed from the first bill that was signed by President F. Roosevelt 80 years ago. The Social Security Act was signed by FDR on 8/14/35. Taxes were collected for the first time in January 1937 and the first one-time, lump-sum payments were made that same month. Regular ongoing monthly benefits started in January 1940... The term was first used in the U.S. by Abraham Epstein in connection with his group, the American Association for Social Security. Originally, the Social

Freud and Bataille Essay - 1462 Words

Sigmund Freud, Civilization and its Discontents (1930) * Georges Bataille, â€Å"The Pineal Eye† (1927-1930) First Paper Due: What is Freud’s central thesis in Civilization and Its Discontents? What evidence does he use to support his argument? How might Bataille’s work confirm or refute Freud’s central argument(s) in Civilization and Its Discontents? Using Freud’s book as a methodological tool, analyze and interpret Bataille’s writing—what does it demonstrate or suggest about the fate of the psyche in the modern world? In one respect, there is no difference in Sigmund Freud’s â€Å"Civilization and Its Discontents† (1929), and in Georges Bataille’s â€Å"The Pineal Eye† (1927-1930) in that both authors display interest in the disciplines of†¦show more content†¦He presents many examples throughout his essay demonstrating how â€Å"things can cause a disturbance to oneself. For instance he writes: â€Å"I can at any rate listen without taking umbrage to those critics who aver that when one surveys the aims of civilization and the means it employs, one is bound to conclude that the whole thing is not worth the effort and that in the end it can only produce a state of things which no individual will be able to bear† (pgs. 39-40). This is a far cry from Bataille’s â€Å"The Pineal Eye† in that Bataille uses mythology as a basis to discipline the mind verses reason verses form rather than a scientific method. Bataille rebels against science for its advancement where Freud welcomes science with open arms. In this coming statement made by Bataille, it appears that he is mocking Freud (a doctor of science) for replacing mythology with scientific methods: â€Å"Science, proceeding on the basis of a mystical conception of the universe, has separated the constituent elements of the universe into two profoundly distinct classes: it has elaborated, through assimilation, the necessary and practical parts, transforming a mental activity, which previously was only an instrument of exploitation, into an activity useful for man’sShow MoreRelatedSurrealism, And A New Mode Of Pure Expression1562 Words   |  7 Pagescolleague Philippe Soupault in homage to Guillaume Apollinaire, someone whom they believed had followed the discipline, and he explains the phenomenon in detail so that more can become aware and utilize the technique. Drawing heavy influences from Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx, Breto n reveals to us the limitless opportunities of surrealism and how it frees us from everyday reality, similar to how the exoteric texts challenged us to question our beliefs. I The first â€Å"Manifesto of Surrealism† was published inRead MoreRepresentation of Death through Texts1149 Words   |  5 PagesGoodwin, Sarah. Eds. (1993) Death and Representation. The John Hopkins University Press. Bronthen, Elisabeth. (1992) Over her Dead Body: Death, Femininity and the aesthetic. Manchester University Press. Freud, Sigmund. ‘The Uncanny.’ The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Ed. James Strachey, et al. Vol. 17. London: Hogarth Press, 1955. Gottlieb, Evan. (2013) ‘Zombie Babies and Frankenstein: Why Pop Culture Still Hesitates to Depict Undead Kids’ Huffington Post [online]Read MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pageshave been comfortable simply interpreting literature rather than writing explicitly about methodology and philosophical presumptions.[edit] Key 20th-century texts * Benedetto Croce: Aesthetic * A. C. Bradley: Poetry for Poetrys Sake * Sigmund Freud: Creative Writers and Daydreaming * Ferdinand de Saussure: Course in General Linguistics * Claude Là ©vi-Strauss: The Structural Study of Myth * T. E. Hulme: Romanticism and Classicism; Bergsons Theory of Art * Walter Benjamin: On Language as

Marketing Strategy Marketing Strategies - 871 Words

Purpose and Overview The purpose of this case analysis report for Mistine, direct selling in Thailand Cosmetic Market looks into the marketing strategies focus. The report includes external opportunities and threats as well as strengths that are to be discussed here. The external opportunities include new markets and new product and service development. External threats include growing competition and lower profitability external business risks. The weakness are high prices are possible, investments in research and development, brand portfolio, competitive market, future debt rating, cost structure and small business units. Internal strengths include domestic market and qualified workforce. The marketing strategies recommended related to the focus of this report and are based on the SWOT analysis are included. They are product strategy, distribution strategy, promotion and pricing strategies. Summary of Our Past and Current Situations Current Situation The current situation of the firm’s market can be looked in the following categories; The economic environment in the market is so resilient in the face of world economic uncertainty. There is economic freedom in the industry and this will work in favor of the organization. This is because the deficit-cutting efforts have managed to control public spending in the market to level of 70%. The labor reforms that have helped increase working hour flexibility are also in place. AccordingShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy1138 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1 Marketing in Today’s Economy Exercise 1.1 CarsDirect http://www.carsdirect.com 1. Explore the CarsDirect website, including pricing a vehicle of your choice. How successful is CarsDirect in reducing the hassles associated with buying an automobile? 2. Does the design of the CarsDirect website convey confidence and trust in the car buying process? 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Compared to its seed capital of $200,000, the company has expanded enormously in these few years. Besides its evolving service lines, Uber is actively investing and developing marketing campaigns. This is highly related to Uber’s success in attracting customers, which is the most important revenue stream of theRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesestimates and financials required for the proper and effective conduct of this marketing plan throughout calendar year 2016 by On-Target of SoCal can best be broken down and expressed within the following three major categories; implied, specified, and shared marketing activities. Each of which will be further addressed in the following paragraphs. 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For example, marketing and advertising highly revolves around a marketing plan as it plays an important role in organising and facilitating a marketing campaign (Kotler et al., 2009). Marketing plans consist of multiple different components/sec tions which, when put together form the overall plan as a wholeRead MoreAmazons Marketing Strategy1993 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the marketing process of online retailer Amazon.com, Inc. Amazon.com provides a number of retail services as well as web and storage services. The corporate strategy framework, as discussed in Cravens amp; Piercy’s Strategic Marketing text, will be used to examine the background of the company and define its current position. The corporate framework includes the following: (1) corporate vision (2) corporate objectives toward vision (3) resourcesRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Walmart1496 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognition by consumers escalate to never before seen heights. Because of this brand recognition, it has become important for businesses to design their websites to reflect their overall marketing strategies. This is especially important in the retail world. All retail businesses have a similar overall marketing strategy of generating sales and retaining the customer for future sales. Most of the retail giants still greatly rely on the success of their brick and mortar stores to turn a profit. HoweverRead MoreDells Marketing Strategy1802 Words   |  8 Pagesalways been careful in sustaining its marketing strategy of providing standard-based computing solutions (Official Website 2004). Today Dell is the third largest computer manufacturer in the world. On January 2004 Dell reports net revenue approximately $41,444 millions and 46000 employees (Annual report 2004). Marketing Environment Dells strategy is global. It realizes that being closer to the customers is essential in carrying out its marketing strategies as well as in enabling it to build customerRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Walmart Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesdepartment where they work in (Sang-Hung, 2006). This is a great marketing strategy, because it doesn’t allow the consumer to feel that they are walking throughout the store without constant assistant. There are also employees who job is to provide the consumer with samples of products throughout the store on a daily basis, this allows the consumer to try the product before they buy it (Sang-Hung, 2006). This marketing strategy can be used as a survey technique that measure whether the product

Marketing For Managers Free-Sample for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Analyze the "Marketing and Competitive Environment" of a University Brand. Answer: Introduction Higher education in Australia has been by so far impacted by competition. The increase in competition in this sector calls for all learning institutions to review their marketing strategies (Bodlaj, 2012). The University of Melbourne is among the learning institutions that have realized there is the need to scrutinize the market and come up with better marketing strategies. This university aims to be one among the finest universities in the world (Fromm Garton, 2013). Growing esteem is its strategy for attaining high regard and for establishing a distinctive contribution to the society. The University seeks to meet the increasing demand for higher education through expanding to different parts of the country and investing in modern technology and innovation. Background The University of Melbourne which was formally known as Melbourne University is a public research university in Australia (Fromm Garton, 2013). This institution was founded in 1853 and is located in Melbourne. To meet its motto of To grow in the esteem of future generation, this university has been offering different courses that match the current and future demand of the job market. Market Summary The Australian education market has grown and is estimated to continue growing in the future (Mustafa., 2015). This growth has been triggered by the increase in demand for post-secondary education. As time goes on, both the government and investors have realized that during this period of digital age, people have comprehended that the only way they get attain better jobs is through undergoing higher education. This factor is making investors to view this sector as one of the best for undertaking their businesses. As a result of increased desire to invest in this sector, the government, local and international investors are entering the market to meet the demand which seems to be growing (Donald, 2015). The increase in learning institutions is making the market to become flooded, hence strengthening the level of competition. Demand assessment As time goes on, Australians are beginning to realize that one of the best ways of surviving in the competitive job market is through undergoing post-secondary school education (Donald, 2015) . This factor has made the demand for higher education to continue increasing each day. According to statistics, the number of Australians who have undergone higher education has been increasing and is expected to continue growing in the future. However, some people are still experiencing difficulties in accessing higher education because of various issues like lack of finances. As a result of this issue, most of the learning institutions including the University of Melbourne have been using different strategies to ensure the disadvantaged students gets access to higher education (Doughty, 2013). Some of these strategies include using the best promotional tools and reducing prices. Segmentation and Target market The University of Melbourne has established different branches in Australia with the aim of making its services close to the potential students (Dainora, 2011). This institution mostly targets both local and international students. To succeed in its target market, the university has established more than 80 different study areas in Melbourne. This institution provides opportunities for students from all backgrounds. To establish proper marketing and meet the expectations of its students, its management has segmented the target market into different divisions (Pauwels., 2014). These segments are divided based on various factors like the career starters, industry switchers, career accelerators, academic Wanderers and so forth. These segments assist the management in formulating strategies that can help in offering services which can lead to customer satisfaction. Current marketing mix analysis Regardless of operating in a competitive environment, this institution struggles to attain a competitive advantage through ensuring the consumers get services according to their expectations (Doughty, 2013). The university has been ensuring it operates based on the 4ps (price, product, promotion, and place) of the marketing mix. Current offer This university offers different types of courses which are in line with the current and future job market (Luther, 2011). The University enables students to choose from various courses depending on their aspirations and qualifications. The courses offered include certificates, postgraduates, undergraduates and research bachelors. Distribution The University of Melbourne has made its products close to the consumer by opening various branches in different parts of Australia. The aim of establishing these branches is to bring services closer to its potential customers (Roslan, 2014). Its management seeks to continue investing in modern technology and innovation to ensure students gets a high-quality education. With the increase in demand for higher education, this University seeks to be more diverse, entrepreneurial and engaged in the provision of high-quality education for the local and international students. Promotion To survive in the competitive education market, University of Melbourne uses various promotional tools to attract both local and international students (Dainora, 2011). Unlike in the past where the management emphasized on using the press as its primary promotional tool, it has shifted to the use of social media to advertise its intakes, courses offered, branches and so forth. The management has adapted the use of social media platforms because most of its target customers are youth and majority of them are on one or more social media platforms. Social media is also cheaper and enables the management to reach large number of audience in different parts of the world (Harden Heyman, 2011). Apart from social media, this university uses other promotional tools like public relations, sponsorships, reward programs, and press releases. Prices Tuition Fee in this university is calculated per each unit taken. Fees for students are different because combinations of units vary from one student to the other (Zelimir, 2011). The Australian government is working to reduce university charges for the domestic students to ensure those who come from low-income families can access higher education. PEST analysis Political Politics have a significant influence on the performance of this institution (Fromm Garton, 2013). For example, government policies and political instability may have an impact on where students choose to pursue their courses of interest. Economical Melbourne University is affected by various financial aspects. For example, when there is a bad economic condition, the university experiences few new student admissions because of the decrease in house income (Luther, 2011). Its external sources of funding like the government also experience problems hence resulting to financial constraints. Social On a social basis, education has been undergoing through many transformations. Different factors such as changes in demographics have been impacting the enrollment of students in this university (Patrick, 2015). Indeed, social environment has influenced how the society views higher education and learning institutions altogether. Technological Through the advent of technology, the education sector has undergone a lot of transformations. Today, advancements in technology have been enabling students to pursue the courses of their interest and in the comfort of their homes (Donald, 2015). Technology has enabled Melbourne University and other learning institutions to enhance learning through coming up with modern learning facilities like computers and more advanced libraries. Competitor analyses The University of Melbourne competes with both the private and public universities (Luther, 2011). Its key competitor includes Sydney University and other institutions. The factor which triggers this competition is because each one of the institutions wants to be the leading in Australia. Several aspects which they compete for include the best students, superiority in research, competent staff and, and for status. The University of Sidney seeks to overtake Melbourne University as the best learning institution in Australia. Various strategies used by this University to achieve a competitive advantage include introducing new courses, encouraging the use of modern learning facility and establishing a positive relationship with the community. SWOT Analysis Strengths This University has an excellent reputation in Australia and other countries. The University provides high-quality education at an affordable price (Bodlaj, 2012). It also has an excellent learning facility and skilled tutors. Weaknesses One of the weaknesses associated with this institution is that it offers few undergraduate courses compared to other learning institutions. The other weakness is that its staff and students have high levels of change resistance Opportunities Because this University is termed as the best in Australia, it has the potential of attracting more students both locally and internationally (Doughty, 2013). The introduction of new courses and good learning facility can assist it to expand its market share. Threats Competition for students and status is among the major threats which the University Melbourne faces. Another threat which may affect this university in future is changes in political and socio-economic conditions. Value and brand positioning analysis The University of Melbourne has been using various positioning strategies to ensure its products creates a unique image in the brains of its customers. Among the type of positioning strategy used by this university is benefit positioning (Mustafa., 2015). With this strategy, the management highlights its powerful attributes that its competitors cannot attain. This positioning enables the students to realize the importance of studying in this school as compared to other learning institutions. Other positioning strategies used by University Melbourne are value and quality positioning. Conclusion Melbourne University operates in a competitive market. To survive in these market, its management has been using various strategies which include, proper promotional tools like social media, better segmentation, targeting the right customer and good product differentiation. The swot analysis of this company indicates that there are various strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that the institution faces. Its PEST analysis also shows that the operation of the company is impacted by political, economical, social and technological factors. Bibliography Bodlaj, M. (2012). Do Managers at Two Hierarchical Levels Differ in How They Assess Their Company's Market Orientation?*. Journal for East European Management Studies, 17(3), 173-80. Dainora, B. S. (2011). Identifying the Gap in Value Creation at Universities: The Consumer's Perspective. Economics Sociology, 5(1), 456-478. Donald, B. (2015). Essentials of International Marketing. London: Routledge. Doughty, H. (2013). Flux: What Marketing Managers Need to Navigate the New Environment. The Innovation Journal, 31(1), 78-90. Fromm, J., Garton, C. (2013). Marketing to Millennials: Reach the Largest and Most Influential Generation of Consumers Ever. New York: AMACOM. Harden, L., Heyman, B. (2011). Marketing by the Numbers: How to Measure and Improve the ROI of Any Campaign. New York: AMACOM. Luther, W. (2011). The Marketing Plan: How to Prepare and Implement It. New York: AMACOM. Mustafa., A.-S. (2015). Factors Affecting the Competitive Advantage for the Marketing of Educational Services in Jordanian Universities: Case of Zarqa University. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7(5), 56-89. Patrick, D. (2015). Exploring the Benefits of Branding Universities: A Developing Country Perspective. IUP Journal of Brand Management, 12(4), 89-100. Pauwels., K. (2014). It's Not the Size of the Data -- It's How You Use It: Smarter Marketing with Analytics and Dashboards. New York: American Management Association. Roslan, O. R. (2014). Higher Education Institutions and Social Performance: Evidence from Public and Private Universities. International Journal of Business and Society, 15(1), 123-145. Zelimir, M. J. (2011). Making Universities Relevant: Market Orientation as a Dynamic Capability within Institutions of Higher Learning. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 15(1), 89-112.